People have used substances to change their mood, thoughts or behaviours for thousands of years. A wide range of substances are used without problems, from coffee in the morning to a glass of wine with dinner. Substances that people use may be legal (caffeine), legal but regulated (morphine) or illegal (heroin). Just because a child or youth is using substances doesn't mean they have a substance use problem, but it is important to talk to them if you are concerned.
There is always some risk when using a substance. Even caffeine can be a problem if you drink too much. These risks are greater for anyone under the age of 25 because their minds and bodies are still developing.
For information on substance use challenges and substances that are often misused please see the pages listed below.
Substance Use Challenges
Substance Use Challenges
Substance Use Challenges
Just because a youth is using substances doesn't mean they have a substance use problem, but it is important to talk to them if you are concerned...
MoreConcurrent Disorders
Concurrent Disorders
Concurrent disorders are mental illness and substance use problems that happen at the same time.
MoreFetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
FASD describes some children, youth and adults who were exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. It is the result of damage to the brain and impacts...
MoreTypes of Substances
Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens
What are hallucinogens? These drugs change or distort the way a person sees or experiences things, but they do not cause true hallucinations. A...
MoreMethamphetamines
Methamphetamines
Methamphetamines are a powerful drug made from synthetic (man-made) chemicals. It is a stimulant that is sometimes used medically to treat ADHD,...
MoreFeatured Resources
Cannabis: What Parents/Guardians and Caregivers Need to Know
This fact sheet is for parents and caregivers of youth in grades 6 to 12. It provides information about cannabis, legalization, risks, signs of a problem, how to help, and where to get more information and support.
From Grief To Action - When Addiction Hits Home
Providing hope and support, resources and respect to families and friends affected by drug use.